Why Cyclists Use Footpaths: Understanding the Reasons and Legalities

Across North America and many other regions, cyclists often choose to ride on footpaths rather than on streets. This habit is driven by a variety of factors, ranging from safety concerns to practical situations. This article explores the reasons behind this behavior and the legal landscape surrounding cyclists using footpaths.

The Reasons Behind Choosing Footpaths

1. Lack of Understanding: Some cyclists might not fully grasp the potential dangers they face on streets, leading them to seek safer alternatives on footpaths. They might not be aware that cars still pose a risk even when they're on footpaths.

2. Safety from Traffic: Fear of motor vehicles is a prevalent reason. Cyclists, especially those who are inexperienced, might find themselves intimidated by the presence of fast-moving cars and trucks, leading them to the perceived safety of footpaths.

The Safety Argument and Realities of Street Riding

As a seasoned cyclist, I personally stopped riding on busy streets and highways about 15 years ago. The rationale was that these areas are no longer safe. Drivers often neglect to acknowledge the presence of cyclists, and many streets lack appropriate bike lanes. Striped bike lanes or shared rows provide a false sense of security. In reality, bike lanes should ideally be along the curb with parked cars at least six feet away for maximum safety.

Legality of Using Footpaths

In many regions, including California, using footpaths (sidewalks) is often considered illegal when riding a bicycle. California Vehicle Code 21206 grants local governments the authority to set their own rules regarding cyclists on footpaths. As a result, the legality varies widely from one city to another.

California's Perspective

According to California law, it is illegal to ride a bicycle on a sidewalk, except in a crosswalk or on the wrong side of the road. However, cyclists often take the risk of riding on footpaths due to perceived safety. But these footpaths also pose risks to pedestrians, who navigate these areas with far less acknowledgment of the risk posed by bicycles.

Other Regions and Legal Variations

There are no universal statewide rules in California that explicitly block cyclists from riding on the sidewalk. This means that while there are some guidelines, the actual rules can differ significantly from one local jurisdiction to another. For instance, the City of Los Angeles allows bicycles on sidewalks as long as cyclists are mindful of pedestrian safety and are cautious of opening storefront doors. Similarly, the City of Santa Clarita permits bicycle riding on sidewalks in most areas but restricts it in business districts.

Conclusion and Safety Tips

To ensure safety, it is crucial for cyclists to familiarize themselves with local ordinances. While footpaths might seem safer, they come with their own set of risks. Cyclists using footpaths should always exercise good judgment, especially when pedestrians are present. Understanding and complying with local laws is essential for everyone's safety.

Keywords: cycling safety, footpaths, cyclist rights