Rebuilding Your FICO Score After Bankruptcy to Buy a House
After a bankruptcy discharge, rebuilding your FICO score is crucial if you plan to buy a house. Typically, you'll need a down payment, stable income, and a FICO score of at least 680 to be considered for a mortgage loan. With these strategies, you can quickly increase your FICO score to meet the requirements.
Establish Stable Credit Habits
To effectively rebuild your credit, it's essential to establish 3–4 revolving accounts, such as credit cards, and maintain them responsibly. Never allow any balances to exceed 10% of your credit limits. Always pay these accounts in full monthly. Within 7–9 months, you should see your FICO score improve to near or above 700. Importantly, do not allow any new derogatory credit to be reported against your credit. Refrain from closing any of these new accounts as they contribute to your overall credit history.
Strategically Join Credit Unions and Secured Credit Cards
Start by joining a credit union and establishing a secured credit card. A secured credit card helps you build credit because it requires a deposit, which serves as collateral. The larger the amount of the secured deposit, the better for credit building. This method demonstrates your ability to manage a larger line of available credit responsibly.
Next, in the same month, open three more revolving accounts. While you don't need to use these accounts frequently, ensure that you keep them open and in good standing. This can be achieved by making a single purchase and paying it off in full each month. This strategy helps maintain an active credit history and keeps your credit utilization ratio healthy. Remember, never have more than 10% of your credit limits in use at any time.
Use Strategic Financial Tools to Boost Your Score
There are several financial tools and strategies you can use to boost your FICO score. For example, you can open three secured Visa accounts and borrow 35% of the maximum limit. With a $1000 deposit in each, you'll have a total of three active credit accounts. Make consistent on-time payments for three months, and your score should rise by about 50 to 60 points. This method not only helps in establishing a healthy credit profile but also proves to potential lenders that you manage finances diligently.
Consider using credit boost services. Many online credit boost companies charge a small monthly fee to report your utility bills and other payments to the credit bureaus. For example, by joining a service for $8 a month, your credit score can increase by 20 points in just two months. These companies can also report your rent payments to credit reporting agencies, further enhancing your score.
Another effective strategy is to join a credit builder club. These clubs charge a modest monthly fee, such as $9, and report your account balance as if you were using a credit line with a $1000 limit. They then bill you incrementally at a rate that allows you to pay off the balance in stages. Once your account is fully paid, you can withdraw the money, and your credit score will continue to improve as the account shows a positive payment history.
Credit card companies also offer credit builder programs, which can further assist in raising your FICO score. These programs often involve making small payments over time, which helps establish and improve your credit score.
Remember, patience is key. Building credit after bankruptcy takes time and consistent effort. By following these strategies and maintaining good financial habits, you can rebuild your FICO score to meet the requirements for buying a house.