Can a Naturalized Citizen Be Deported Without a Valid Passport in the US?
The green card is a legal document that allows its holder to reside permanently in the United States. However, it is not a travel document; international travel requires a passport. This article clarifies the confusion around naturalized citizens, the conditions under which they can be deported, and the importance of maintaining a valid passport.
Green Card vs. International Travel
A green card only grants individuals the right to stay permanently in the United States. It does not qualify as a travel document. To travel internationally, a valid passport is required by all airlines. Without a passport, it is impossible to board a plane to any country outside the U.S.
Deportation Process
While a green card holder is generally considered a lawful permanent resident, they can still be deported for committing serious offenses, such as repeated DUI’s. The process is not straightforward, and it depends on the specific circumstances and the nature of the crime committed.
Potential Forgetfulness: No Passport, No Problem?
Some green card holders may not realize they need a passport for travel outside the U.S. Many appreciate that they only need to carry their green card within the country. However, under certain circumstances, a valid passport is necessary, including:
Traveling to their country of citizenship or another country as a citizen. Attending a job interview or flying domestically. Entering a third country, which may require a visa in addition to a passport and green card.If a naturalized citizen enters the U.S. without a passport, they should take steps to secure a replacement:
Step-by-Step Guide
Verify Birth Certificate: Ensure that your birth certificate is easily accessible. Locate Consulate: Research and obtain the contact information for your country’s nearest consulate. Make an Appointment: Call the consulate and make an appointment, explaining the reason for the replacement. Report the Loss: Notify the relevant authorities about the loss of your passport to prevent misuse. Attend Appointment On Time: Arrive 30 minutes early for the appointment with the consulate.No Immediate Deportation
Having a valid green card despite not carrying a passport does not mean imminent deportation. The key question is:
How Did You Enter the Country?
Ensure that your entry into the U.S. was through legal channels. If the entry was legitimate, the risk of deportation is minimal, provided no criminal activities are involved. Special cases, such as entering without documentation, can result in severe consequences.
Historical Context and Campus of Current Policies
It's important to understand that historical and current policies can sometimes have unexpected discrepancies. For instance, there have been cases where people born in the U.S. were deported based on racial profiling or other unfair criteria. In the era of President Trump, these actions were often carried out under the guise of following orders, with little regard for the individuals' history or innocence.
The INS (Immigration and Naturalization Service) has been known to act in ways that do not align with fair and just procedures, leading to mistakes and unfair treatment. The absence of careful record checks can lead to situations where people are wrongly detained and deported.
It is crucial for naturalized citizens and all individuals with a green card to stay informed and seek legal advice if faced with any immigration issues. Legal assistance can provide guidance and support throughout the process, ensuring that due process is followed.
Conclusion
The process of avoiding deportation varies depending on individual circumstances. A valid green card and proper entry into the U.S. are essential, but maintaining a valid passport is crucial for international travel. Understanding and adhering to these rules can help avoid legal complications and potential deportations.